Day: June 23, 2023

Categories Leo Frank

OPINION: The Leo Frank case – the ‘Parade’ that won’t end – The Atlanta Journal Constitution

Its the case that wont go away, the story that embodies Faulkners quote that the past is never dead. Its not even past.

The tragic saga of Leo Frank, the Jewish businessman long ago convicted of a heinous crime and lynched, has again found new legs.

The Broadway play Parade, written by Atlanta-born author Alfred Uhry and based upon the early-1900s case, recently won a Tony Award for Best Revival of a Musical and Best Direction of a Musical.

Parade is a reboot of Uhrys 1998 Broadway flop. This time, ticket sales were so strong that computers crashed.

The difference? Maybe better marketing. Or perhaps its because antisemitism is on the march in this argumentative and divided country. Antisemitic incidents are up a third this year, more so in Georgia, says the Anti-Defamation League. The case is still so contemporary that Neo-Nazis protested outside the New York theater this year, calling Frank a pedophile.

Its a 110-year-old story thats timely again, said Steve Oney, author of the definitive book on the case, And the Dead Shall Rise: The Murder of Mary Phagan and the Lynching of Leo Frank. The Frank case will not go away. Its kind of the original sin of Georgia.

In fact, buzz created by Parade rocketed Oneys 20-year-old, 700-page book to No. 1 in Amazons true crime sector.

The Dead have Arisen.

I recently read Oneys book for the second time and thought Id call him.

During a recent episode of the radio show Political Rewind, Oney appeared with Uhry to talk about Parade and the Frank case. (The show was recorded just hours before Georgia Public Broadcasting announced its asinine decision to ax Rewind and send host Bill Nigut packing.)

As the show warmed up, Nigut asked Uhry about the case. Uhry, the famed author of Driving Miss Daisy, paused before saying, Im a little gun shy to talk about it with Steve here. Our show was unfortunately written before Steves book came out. I wish he was a little quicker with it.

Oneys book was a laborious process 17 years to be precise.

The former Atlanta Journal-Constitution Magazine writer came to the case in 1985 when writing for Esquire magazine. At the time, there was a movement in Georgia to exonerate Frank for the 1913 murder of 13-year-old Mary Phagan, whose strangled body was found in the dank basement of the downtown Atlanta pencil factory that Frank managed.

Phagan worked at the factory, as did scores of young teen girls. Frank was a taciturn outsider, a Jew from Brooklyn. The day of her murder, Mary was headed to the Confederate Memorial Day parade, hence the name of Uhrys play, Parade.

I wont dive deep into facts of the case: One could spend 17 years filling up a 700-page tome doing so. But during the trial, several girl employees testified that Frank leered at them and was not a person of good character. A Black employee named Jim Conley, first thought to be a suspect, pointed a finger at Frank and the case shifted forever.

During the trial, jurors heard mobs outside shouting, Hang the Jew! He was convicted and sentenced to death.

After the conviction, The New York Times led a campaign to undo the conviction. The story became a national phenom. (Interestingly, a scathing Times review of the 1998 version of Parade helped quickly usher it from the Broadway stage.)

To rebut the Times coverage, Tom Watson, the incendiary populist who became a U.S. senator in 1920, went after Frank in his magazine, The Jeffersonian, calling him a lecherous Jew. His circulation skyrocketed.

Oney noted it was a time with a breakdown of verifiable facts. Sounds familiar, eh?

The trial judge, as well as Conleys attorney and Gov. John Slaton, all had misgivings about Franks guilt. When Slaton commuted Franks sentence, a mob stormed the state Capitol and later headed for the governors home.

It was a mob egged on by what was characterized as a miscarriage of justice, Oney said, likening it to the Jan. 6, 2021 storming of the U.S. Capitol. Things can get out of hand more quickly than wed like to think.

A highly orchestrated crew from Marietta, put together by that towns elites, drove the 120-plus miles to the prison in Milledgeville, stormed into the facility, hand-cuffed the warden, drove Frank back to Cobb County and strung him up in a tree near where the Big Chicken now stands.

Oney said the trial transcripts, which would have stood 6 feet tall, disappeared from Fulton County court archives in the 1960s. He was left reading two years worth of Atlantas three papers from the time: The Journal, The Constitution, and the Hearst-owned Georgian, all which had voluminous and different takes on the proceedings.

There was also a mountain of documents created by the appeals and an untold number of diaries, letters and reminiscences from contemporaries now stored in various institutions.

Itll be hard to do this kind of research again, Oney said. Its all pre-digital, all on paper.

A century later, some things have changed.

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OPINION: The Leo Frank case - the 'Parade' that won't end - The Atlanta Journal Constitution

Categories Leo Frank

Antisemitism-themed Leopoldstadt and Parade are big Tony … – jewishpresspinellas

Broadway made a statement about antisemitism Sunday evening, June 11, as two high-profile shows on the subject this season the play Leopoldstadt and the musical revival Parade pulled in multiple major Tony awards.

Some of the shows honorees, in turn, made statements of their own linking hatred of Jews with other forms of hatred, including homophobia and anti-transgender sentiment.

Leopoldstadt, Tom Stoppards epic semi-autobiographical play about three generations of a Viennese Jewish family before and after the Holocaust, won four of the six Tonys for which it was nominated, including best play. (It was Stoppards fifth Tony, coming 55 years after his first, for Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead.)

The Leopoldstadt actor Brandon Uranowitz, the only member of the plays large cast to receive an acting nomination, won for featured actor in a play and thanked Stoppard for writing a show about antisemitism and the false promise of assimilation. He noted that members of his family were murdered by the Nazis in Poland.

Uranowitz, who is gay, ended with a plea to parents: When your child tells you who they are, believe them.

Parade, about the 1915 lynching of American Jew Leo Frank, won two prizes, including best revival of a musical. Alfred Uhry, who wrote the book to the original 1998 production of Parade, wore a Star of David lapel pin when he came up to accept the award for best revival.

Michael Arden, the shows director, noted in his speech that Leo Frank had a life that was cut short at the hands of the belief that one group of people is more or less valuable than another, which he noted is at the core of antisemitism, of white supremacy, of homophobia, of transphobia, of intolerance of any kind.

Arden warned the crowd to learn the lessons of the show, or else we are doomed to repeat the horrors of our history.

The non-Jewish actor Sean Hayes won best actor in a play for his role as Oscar Levant, the real-life Jewish concert pianist, actor and entertainer who had lifelong struggles with mental illness, in Good Night, Oscar.

There were several other Jewish moments at the show. Jewish Broadway legends John Kander (96 years old) and Joel Grey (91 years old) received the evenings lifetime achievement awards, with Greys actress daughter Jennifer Grey presenting him with his honor. Among the pairs many achievements: Kander composed and Grey starred in Cabaret, a musical set in Weimar-era Germany, and Grey mounted the recent successful Yiddish-language revival of Fiddler on the Roof. Kander is also the composer behind New York, New York, a new show whose musician characters include a Jewish refugee from Nazi-occupied Poland.

Miriam Silverman won the featured actress in a play award for her role in The Sign in Sidney Brusteins Window, a revival of a long-overlooked Lorraine Hansberry play about a Jewish bohemian couple in 1960s Greenwich Village.

And an unexpected Jewish shoutout came near the end of the ceremony, when the cast of the musical comedy Shucked, a corny-looking show about corn, performed a song instructing viewers about the many places where the vegetable can be enjoyed. Among the options: Bring it to a bris!

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Antisemitism-themed Leopoldstadt and Parade are big Tony ... - jewishpresspinellas